Boxing Day Tsunami, 2004

Boxing Day Tsunami, 2004 Introduction First of all, the main objective of this academic report is to describe the third-biggest ever recorded tsunami, which is known as Boxing Day 2004. Moreover, this event was one of the biggest natural disasters in recent history. This report is mainly divided into four sections: the introduction where an outline regarding the objectives and the purpose of this report is presented, the methodology, the discussion, the conclusion and finally the bibliography. This sad event began at 7:59am local time on December 26, 2004, thus it was named as Boxing Day. The epicentre of the 9.1 magnitude quake was located in the Indian Ocean near the west coast of Sumatra. Waves of up to 30 metres were detected and hit first regions of Indonesia, then waves reached Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Maldives, and- more than seven hours after the initial quake, the tsunami was observed in Mauritius and along the east coast of Africa. As can be seen, the Boxing Day tsunami achieved many cities across the world, devastating native vegetation and cities near the coast. Methodology The present report is based on four articles, which will be cited in the bibliography section. After carefully reading those articles, the main findings are described throughout this academic report. Discussion The Boxing Day Tsunami was caused by a displacement of water. The convergence of other plates strains the area, and at the quakes epicenter, the India plate is now moving to the northeast at 5 centimeters per year relative to the Burma plate. The aftershocks were distributed along the plate boundary from the epicenter to near Andaman Island. With at least 168,000 people killed when walls of water smashed into Nias Island and Aceh province, Indonesia was the nation hardest hit by the tsunami. Followed by Sri Lanka (35,000 people), India (18,000), and Thailand (8,000) (Figure 1). Hundreds also died in Africa, while thousands of foreign travellers were killed in the disaster, including 26 Australians. The Boxing Day tsunami in 2004 is believed to be the deadliest tsunami in history, killing more than 229,000 people (ABC, 2014). Figure 1. Deaths and damage caused by the Boxing Day Tsunami on December 26, 2004. Despite there being many hours between the earthquake and the impact of the tsunami, nearly all the victims were completely taken by surprise. With no adequate warning systems, there was no alert issued to people to seek safety. This is also the explanation why so many people were killed in this big tragedy. A few survivors included Tom and Arlette Stuip, who were holidaying in Khao Lak,Thailand. Said: We were having breakfast at the hotel on a terrace, overlooking the pool, the beach and the Andaman Sea. My husband Tom noticed the waiters were all pointing at the sea, which was receding rapidly. It was a fascinating sight. People got their cameras out and walked towards the dry seabed. The beach was full of sunbathing tourists. (Ryder and Dafedjaiye, 2014). (Figure 2) Figure 2. This is the image of the waves before Tom and Arlette fleeing the hotel. The waves stripped vegetation from mountain sides hundreds of metres inland, and threw boats into trees (Figure 3). A great arrangement of humanitarian aid was needed because of widespread damage of the infrastructure, shortages of food and water, and economic damage in the region. The estimated cost of the damage was around $10bn (BBC, 2014). Therefore, to help the people affected by the disaster more than $14 billion in aid was given by the international community (ABC, 2014). As a result, ten years later, many coastal towns and villages have rebuilt their communities and lives, and tried to forget the natural disaster that made so many people suffer. (Figure 4). Figure 3. A house standing amid devastation caused by tsunamis in the Galle district in the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka, 27 December 2004. Figure 4. Before in August 2005 and after in December 2007 views of Calang, Aceh province. Conclusion This report described one of the biggest tragedy named Boxing Day Tsunami in 26th December 2004. This event resulted in the deaths of around 229,000 people. While this is the official number of deaths, it is estimated that this number can be even bigger. Although the tsunami happened almost 12 years ago, it is a topic of interest since many people were killed, and surprisingly no warning system was working in the regions to warn thousands of people. However, there are still questions over how safe the region is, since this is a natural catastrophe that can happen again. The Indian Ocean countries, including Australia, cannot ignore the potential dangers for future destructive earthquakes and tsunamis. The tragic events of Boxing Day 2004 make evident the need of establishing a tsunami warning system for the Indian Ocean. Bibliography Cummins, P. (2005, March). The Boxing Day 2004 Tsunami. Retrieved March, 2005, fromhttp://www.ga.gov.au/webtemp/image_cache/GA5892.pdf Boxing Day tsunami: How the disaster unfolded 10 years ago. Retrieved Dec 24, 2014, from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-24/boxing-day-tsunami-how-the-disaster-unfolded/5977568 Sherie, R. and Dafedjaiye. H. (2014, Dec). Tsunami stories: Your experiences. Retriever Dec 25, 2014, from http://www.bbc.com/news/30462238 Chadha, R.K. (2014, Dec). What caused the massive 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Retriever Dec 25, 2014, from http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/what-caused-the-massive-2004-indian-ocean-tsunami/article6723085.ece Figure 1. Boxing Day tsunami: How the disaster unfolded 10 years ago. Retrieved Dec 24, 2014, from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-24/boxing-day-tsunami-how-the-disaster-unfolded/5977568 Figure 2. Sherie, R. and Dafedjaiye. H. (2014, Dec). Tsunami stories: Your experiences. Retriever Dec 25, 2014, from http://www.bbc.com/news/30462238 Figure 3. Akkoc, R. (2014, Dec) 2004 Boxing Day tsunami facts. Retriever Dec 19, 2014, from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/11303114/2004-Boxing-Day-tsunami-facts.html Figure 4. Akkoc, R. (2014, Dec) 2004 Boxing Day tsunami facts. Retriever Dec 19, 2014, from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/11303114/2004-Boxing-Day-tsunami-facts.html

Group Counseling †Article Review Essay

Unlike the first article, this second article talks about group counseling in elementary school focusing on eliminating aggressive behaviors. The purpose of group counseling in this situation is to lessen aggression by influencing the feelings, emotions, judgments, and behaviors of the students in the process. Group counseling is perceived to be significant for the purpose of lessening aggressive behavior because elementary student, in their respective ages, are highly dependent on groups or group structures. Children relate with each other making it much easier to break into the group structure and influence thoughts, feelings, or behavior that would consequently influence else within the group. Eight sessions were held to implement the concepts of group counseling and intervention. At the end of the sessions, the children were required to attend a follow-up meeting four weeks after. The result of the study revealed that learning took place and the children displayed desirable changes in their behavior. What I like most about the article is that it was based on an actual study conducted on elementary students, and that the purpose of the study is to change specific behaviors within the subjects. The objective of the researcher to approach the problem proactively yielded great results as the sessions have revealed that the aggressive behavior of the children were transformed during the group counseling sessions. The article would be a great source of valid and reliable information that could be applied to future situations that requires behavioral intervention. Moreover, the process is solution-based, such that the study focused on a particular problem which is common in the elementary school setting, and conducted research and data gathering which led to a specific resolution that schools would be able to adapt of implement within their school and guidance and counseling system. Another characteristic that is likeable in the article is that it opens opportunities for further studies and other related studies, such as the adaptation of the steps carried out in the study however, differing in the problem, etc. The success of the study would urge other schools and guidance and counseling professionals to conduct other studies that would resolve other issues as well. References Stewart, J. (1996). Group Counseling Elementary School Children Who Use Aggressive Behaviors. Guidance & Counseling, 11, 12-15). Retrieved November 12, 2008 from Academic Search Complete via EBSCOHost.

What Strong Argumentative Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not

What Strong Argumentative Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Essay writing varies as you are able to write an essay on various topics. Argument essays can be organized in a number of means. Essay writing per se is no simple endeavor to do. Professors have higher expectations, and therefore, you require some terrific ideas. The great argumentative Scholarship Essay Samples formats and samples are just world-class, and they're going to inspire folks to write argumentative essays in various competitions. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make certain to do your homework on what the recent laws about your preferred topic actually say. There are a fantastic number of essays which are believed to be most useful for college applicants. Later it'll be a lot easier to finish the assignment. When you're given an argumentative essay assignment you would like to do everything you can to choose a topic on which it is easy to compose a piece. The Key to Successful Strong Argumentative Essay Topics It is preferable to grow up in a family with plenty of brothers and sisters. For instance, there is not any way you may argue on this issue of whether humans walk on two legs because it is a known fact with no attached debate. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade. F. Bacon The main goal of the capital isn't to get as much money as possible, yet to make sure that money causes a better life. Thus, the evolution of your argumentative thinking is not only going to award you with a tall grade for your paper but also help you to be successful in the actual world when working on the resolution of the actual troubles. The argumentative essay has a certain format that should be followed to blow the mind of the reader, and it is particularly helpful for students and the corporate when making strategic proposals. Whatever the topic that you're exploring in your argumentative essay, following principles of the structure ought to be maintained to have a good level. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some very important components which make it better in the practice of convincing. With the assistance of essay examples, it's possible to comprehend the writer's' techniques. Even in the event you lack some of them, you should try and write it upon your own to observe how it all works. Essentially anything that must be understood before reading the rema inder of the essay is background info, and ought to be included in the introduction. The only issue is that useful information is usually presented in parts on various webpages, and in order to have an entire picture you should surf the internet for hours gathering the data by pieces from different resources. Locate a topic which you feel strongly about. The topic is extremely important. A manageable topic is one which can be successfully performed within the page needs of the essay. Picking an emotional topic is also an excellent idea. A superb argument demands using logic and irrefutable evidence. Getting in a position to compose a strong argument will allow you to succeed in society. You concentrate on the validity or otherwise of the arguments provided in the essay. When you are requested to pick a great topic for your argument, start with something you're acquainted with. It's better to try to tackle the most common opposing beliefs. As a writer, using logos ought to be primary, should appear throughout the essay, and it's the best approach to convince a person to adopt a specific stance on any matter. There are a few cardinal affairs you must understand. Now, a lot of people don't know the best ways of tackling gre essay topics.

The Evolution Of The Current Celebrity System Through...

Abstract Recognizing and understanding the evolution of the current celebrity system through parasocial interaction is the focus of this study. This paper utilized an empirical generalization literature review through content analysis. For future research, a qualitative method using a sample survey of fans and celebrities will be employed. The benefits and drawbacks of the relationship between fans and celebrities were studied in regard to parasocial interaction. From the literature review, four primary empirical generalizations emerge: parasocial interaction is seen universally and performed across platforms, amplifies with increased participation, help fans meet emotional needs and amplifies feelings of social loneliness. These findings†¦show more content†¦For example, a person who follows personal and professional Benedict Cumberbatch life while Cumberbatch remains unaware of the interest from said person. Employing an empirical generalization literature review will help narrow d own the concept and open up potential directions for forthcoming research to be conducted. More specifically, this paper will discuss the current status of research literature on parasocial interaction, will debate the positive and negative affects of the subject and will suggest the expansion of parasocial interaction to other forms of fan and celebrity contact. Literature Review For the purposes of this literature review, parasocial interaction, also interchangeable with the term parasocial relationship, is defined as the imagined relationship between fans and celebrities – alive or fictional (Bocarnea Brown, 2007). To be clear, the celebrity system is not a unique form of status (Miller, 2010). Celebrity fame has always been part social background, performativity, public relations and a little magic. Past research compares the current celebrity system to that of Greek Olympics or Elizabeth drama. Although the celebrity status is more fluid it is reminisce of an Indian caste system, which the theory of status is found upon. Ultimately, the past should not be forgotten when considering where the media status system is going (Milner, 2010), and how that will affect the relationship and dynamic